*These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. How to Grow a Red Yucca From Its Own Seed Pods. Leaves are pale green, 3' long, 3" to 5" wide, with stout spine tips. Family: Agavaceae. Edible parts of Spanish Bayonet: Fruit - raw or cooked. The remainder was pounded into flatcakes and spread on animal hide to dry in the sun. Size: * 15 gallon, $60.00. Texas A&M University. EthonoHerbalist - Science facts behind traditional herbs. Gifford, Edward American Antiquity 64(4): 659-674. Spanish Dagger (Yucca gloriosa) Yucca gloriosa is a hardy ornamental plant which adds focal point to any garden Yucca gloriosa shares a common name among other yuccas—the Spanish dagger, and grows on sandy soil in warmer climates. - 15 ft. 0 in. Dimensions: Height: 10 ft. 0 in. They shaped the pulp into flatcakes, and sun-dried them. He found that banana yucca is not a only larger fruit, but also a much tastier fruit. Utility friendly tree. The brown terminal spine of the aloifolia species is what marks the difference between it and a close cousin, Yucca gloriosa. How: New flowers raw or cooked, flower stalks raw or cooked, fruit baked or roasted, stems raw or cooked. Edible yucca fruits come only from the thick-leaf yuccas, represented in the South Texas Plains by the Spanish dagger (Yucca treculeana). Brown, Kenneth M. Yucca fruit are not only sweet, they are, like agaves, a very strong laxative (Colton 1974; Palmer 1871). Most groups within its range harvested the fruits, then roasted or baked them. The stiff, 1-2 foot (30 to 60 cm) long sword-shaped leaves droop downwards, and are either solid, deep green, or variegated. Choose a size. 17-389. Scientific name: Yucca gloriosa. Spanish Dagger features bold spikes of creamy white bell-shaped flowers rising above the foliage from mid to late summer. The fruit is … Product Description Spanish Dagger is a full sun, drought tolerant plant the grows in many areas of the Southwest. It has attractive bluish-green foliage. Dering, J. Philip It is widely cultivated as an ornamental for its architectural qualities, and has reportedly become established in warmer climates in the wild in various parts of the world. Yucca constricta in bloom. 3-634. These plants can be used in all landscape styles from low water desert scapes to tropical oasis. 1972 Temalpakh: Cahuilla Indian Knowledge and Usage of Plants. Dead leaves form a dense thatch that covers the trunk. The sword-like leaves are highly ornamental and remain bluish-green throughout the winter. Andrews, Rhonda L., and James M. Adovasio 35-103. . From left to right, yucca, sotol, and agave. Quantity: Leave this field blank: Yucca gloriosa 'Lone Star' In the South Texas Plains, Spanish dagger provides the best source of this natural detergent. Spanish Bayonet, Dagger Plant, Aloe Yucca, Spanish Dagger: Scientific Name: Yucca aloifolia: Family: Agavaceae: Height & Spread: 10-15′ tall and 3-5′ wide: Light: Full sun: Soil: Well-draining cactus soil or potting soil with pumice: Water: Once per week, more often in hotter temperatures: Pests & Diseases: Scale, spider mites, and yucca moth larvae, leaf spot These plants can grow up to 8-10' tall and spread wide or kept narrow depending on the number of trunks they develop. Some "personators" of anthropic gods also wore a yucca leaf wrapped around their heads, and the observer took pains to emphasize that the yucca band was not visible to the spectator. Edible parts of Spanish Bayonet: Fruit - raw or cooked. Sandals as well as many other implements such as traps, snares, and basketry, collected from well-preserved rockshelter sites in the Lower Pecos region, have yucca components (Andrews and Adovasio 1980). College Station, Texas. Dead leaves form a dense thatch that covers the trunk. . However, I make no warranties, expressed or implied, regarding errors or omissions and assume no legal liability or responsibility for any injuries resulting from the use of information contained within. Also known as Spanish Dagger, this ornamental evergreen shrub is native to the warm, coastal regions of the southeastern US. There are no archeological findings of yucca seeds from the South Texas Plains, probably due to a lack of research. Common name (s): Spanish dagger, mound lily yucca. The most common types of Yucca plants are Yucca filamentosa, Yucca brevifolia (Joshua tree), Yucca aloifolia (Spanish bayonet) and Yucca gloriosa (Spanish dagger). Width: 3 ft. 0 in. Department of Anthropology, University of Pittsburgh. Whole Plant Traits: Vestal, Paul A. and Richard E. Schultes - 5 ft. 0 in. Spanish Bayonet This plant, Yucca gloriosa , grows on the sand dunes and barrier islands of the southeast. Native peoples of the region used the tough leaves for fiber, the central stem for a strong soap/detergent, and they probably baked the central stem for food. 1991 Prehistoric Economics at Baker Cave: A Plan for Research. Plant type: shrub. Small globose flowers are white or cream-colored and often tinged with purple. While Spanish bayonet is great for providing year-round greenery, gardeners who'd like a little more color can try one of several culitvars, including 'Marginata' with yellow margined leaves, or 'Tricolor' with green and white leaves. Yucca infests about 19 million acres of Texas rangeland, mostly in the western two-thirds of the state. - 15 ft. 0 in. Yucca/Spanish Dagger. When the central stems or rhizomes of some yuccas are pounded and soaked in water, the resultant mix will foam due to the saponins they contain. . Sarasota - Spanish Bayonet Plant photograph by Roger W. Yucca gloriosa - Spanish Dagger Slow growing evergreen shrub or tree to 8-10 feet tall and 3-6 feet wide. Texas Archaeological Laboratory. The flower stalks of narrow-leaf yuccas are edible raw, but it's best to eat the portion just below the leaf-like bracts, because they can be a bit prickly. Pronunciation: YUCK-kuh glor-ree-OH-suh. Albuquerque. Washington, D.C. 1904 The Zuni Indians: Their Mythology, Esoteric Fraternities, and Cermonies. Ethnology Monographs Number 5. 1974 Hopi History and Ethnobotany. Stems or trunks of the thin-leaf yuccas were harvested and eaten by several native groups. 1966 A Preliminary Analysis of Plant Remains from Six Amistad Reservoir Sites. Adding a bright note to the garden year-round, award-winner Yucca gloriosa 'Variegata' (Spanish Dagger) is a very ornamental, broadleaf evergreen shrub featuring a basal rosette of attractive, rigid, sword-shaped, spine-tipped blue green leaves, striped and edged creamy-yellow. Stiff, dark green leaves 212 feet long, 1 inches wide, with long, loose fibers at edges. Other Uses. 1936 The Ethnobiology of the Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache. Castetter Edward F., and Ruth Underhill The Papago used the leaves or the fiber from the leaves to weave mats or to tie basket coils. The fruit is up to 10 cm long and 4cm wide. Flowers - raw or cooked. 1952 The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho. Anthropology Research Laboratory, Texas A&M University, College Station. 1915 Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians. Tee Lily, Spanish Dagger, Spanish Bayonet, Soft Tipped Yucca, Sea Islands Yucca, Roman Candle, Palm Lily, Mound Lily Yucca, Lord's Candlestick, Glorious Yucca, Adam's Needle, Mound Lily . Yucca is an excellent source of soap or detergent. The crowns of this species were gathered any time from the middle of March to the end of summer, the portion of the stem from the ground to the leaves being peeled and baked overnight in an underground oven. The University of New Mexico Bulletin, Biological Series 4(3). Used like asparagus. University of New Mexico bulletin, Biological Series 5(5). Native to the Trans-Pecos region of Texas and northeast Mexico. 1979 Pollen and Plant Macrofossil Vegetation Record Recovered from Hinds Cave, Val Verde County, Texas. Palmer, Edward Leaf margins on Spanish dagger are smooth, whereas those on Spanish … Blooms are white clusters on long … Archeological Occurrences. Looks similar to Yucca flaccida and Yucca smalliana. Where: Sunny areas. Pennsylvania. 87-140. Medicine. In Papers on Lower Pecos Prehistory, edited by Solveig Turpin, pp. The flowers of this, and many other yuccas, are edible. Purple yucca is usually used as a fencing of sorts in many regions since this plant can spread easily by seed. Read on for more Spanish bayonet information. Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and completeness of the information on this Web site. Spanish dagger leaves contain a long straight fiber that provided material for baskets, fine cordage, and perhaps even paintbrushes. Yucca flowers and flower stalks are edible. The outer halves of the leaves on Spanish dagger also bend toward the ground, whereas those on Spanish bayonet do not.