36:2 Jehoahaz [was] twenty and three years old when he began to reign, and he reigned three a months in Jerusalem. also Jeremiah 29:10 : “Thus saith the Lord, After seventy years be accomplished for Babylon, I will visit you.”). 1 Hezekiah sent word to all Israel and Judah and also wrote letters to Ephraim and Manasseh, inviting them to come to the temple of the LORD in Jerusalem and celebrate the Passover to the LORD, the God of Israel. according to Maimonides F4, it was at the end of a sabbatic What does 2 chronicles mean? 1. the second of two Old Testament books telling the history of Judah and Israel until the return from the Babylonian Captivity in 536 BC Familiarity information: 2 CHRONICLES used as a noun is very rare. years had been neglected, and the land was tilled in them as in (Note: The seventy years' exile began in the fourth year of Jehoiakim, i.e., in the year 606 b.c., or 369 years after the division of the kingdom; see the Chronol. Commentary on 2 Chronicles 36:1-21 (Read 2 Chronicles 36:1-21) The ruin of Judah and Jerusalem came on by degrees. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. preceding verse, to accomplish Jeremiah's prophecy of it, ( 2:5. “The Lord—with him!” (Iahiveh ‘immô) is a frequent formula in the chronicle, and is probably correct here. haz was 23 years old when he became king, and he reigned for three months in Jerusalem. By Curt Klingerman January 24, 2021 January 28th, 2021 No Comments. The thought is this: By the infliction of the punishment threatened against the transgressors of the law by the carrying of the people away captive into Babylon, the land will obtain the rest which the sinful people had deprived it of by their neglect of the sabbath observance commanded them. 2 Chronicles 20:21 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] 2 Chronicles 20:21, NIV: "After consulting the people, Jehoshaphat appointed men to sing to the LORD and to praise him for the splendor of his holiness as they went out at the head of the army, saying: 'Give thanks to the LORD, for his love endures forever.'" The seventy years are reckoned from the 4th of Jehoiakim, when the prophecy was uttered (Jeremiah 25:1; Jeremiah 25:12), to the first year of Cyrus, and the return under Zernbbabel, 536 B.C. . To fulfil threescore and ten years.—i.e., in order to fulfil the seventy years of exile foretold by Jeremiah. 2 Chronicles 36:21. . Hence the count of the 70 years of desolation must have begun about October 1, 607 B.C.E., ending in 537 B.C.E. Until the land had enjoyed her sabbaths — “God had commanded them to let their land rest every seventh year; and because the Jews had violated this, as well as other precepts, God gave their land a long sabbath, or rest, for no less than ten times seven years, which Jeremiah threatened, as in the margin. Posted January 07, 2013. 1 Chronicles 16:31(NASB) Verse Thoughts It was David who called on heaven above and the earth beneath to unite their voices in a glorious melody of harmonic praise to the one eternal God. until the land had enjoyed her sabbaths; the sabbatical years, or seventh year sabbaths, which, according to the law of the land, was to rest from being tilled, Leviticus 25:4, which law had been neglected by the Jews, and now, whether they would or not, the land should have rest for want of persons to till it: for as long as she lay desolate she kept sabbath, to fulfil threescore and ten years; as threatened in Leviticus 26:34 on which text Jarchi observes, that at the destruction of the first temple the law concerning the sabbath, or rest of the land had been neglected four hundred and thirty years, in which space were sixty nine sabbatical years; and, according to Maimonides (d), it was at the end of a sabbatic year that the city and temple were destroyed, and so just seventy years had been neglected, and the land was tilled in them as in other years, and now it had rest that exact number of years; but of this we cannot be certain, though it is probable. unite the readings.). The three score and ten years of desolateness may probably best be dated from Nebuchadnezzar's first taking of Jerusalem, b.c. Stirred up the spirit.—1Chronicles 5:26;2Chronicles 21:16. . Salem Media Group. (Comp. Jeremiah.—Concerning the seventy years. . until the land had enjoyed her sabbaths; 26:35 ) on which text Jarchi observes, that at the . It’s a dreadful thing when God’s axe falls upon a nation! The 70 years (36:21) probably refers to the time from the first deportation (605 B.C. See Introduction to 1 Chronicles … and also into a writing. Verse 10. on Judges).). The connection between the prophecy of Jeremiah and the provision of the law is to be understood theologically, and does not purport to be calculated chronologically. Note marginal references (Jeremiah 25:9-12; Jeremiah 29:10). Thus saith Cyrus, king of Persia.—Comp. One, it shows us that we can still be living … But even apart from that, the words, that the land, to make full the seventy years prophesied by Jeremiah, kept the whole time of the desolation holy, or enjoyed a sabbath rest such as Moses had proclaimed in Leviticus 26:34, do not necessarily involve that the land had been deprived of its sabbath rest seventy times in succession, or during a period of 490 years, by the sin of the people. and put it also in writing. California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Ver. Tables at 1 Kings 12 (ii. He is further of opinion that 2 Chronicles 35:18 harmonizes with this view; according to which passage the passover was not celebrated in accordance with the prescription of the law until the end of the period of the judges. or rest of the land had been neglected four hundred and thirty The LORD God of their fathers sent warnings to them: God, great in mercy to His people, sent many warnings but these warnings were rejected. 29:10 ). persons to till it: for as long as she lay desolate she kept sabbath, to fulfil . threescore of to the law of the land, was to rest from being tilled, ( Leviticus 2 Chronicles 16:9. The word of the Lord. Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. then hear from heaven Your dwelling place, and forgive, and render to each according to all his ways, whose heart You know for You alone know the hearts of the sons of men, 2 Chronicles 36, Coffman Commentaries on the Bible, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, by the leading authority in the Church of Christ, presents a … 2 Chronicles 36:21 (CEBA) This is how the LORD's word spoken by Jeremiah was carried out. . Information and translations of 2 chronicles in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. That the word . 21. 2 Chronicles 36:21 Parallel Verses [⇓ See commentary ⇓] 2 Chronicles 36:21, NIV: "The land enjoyed its sabbath rests; all the time of its desolation it rested, until the seventy years were completed in fulfillment of the word of the LORD spoken by Jeremiah." given me.—Comp. the words of Darius: “Saith Darius the king :—By the grace of Ormazd I am king; Ormazd has granted me the empire.”. • 2 CHRONICLES (noun) The noun 2 CHRONICLES has 1 sense:. To fulfil the word of the Lord by the mouth of (Comp. as threatened in ( Leviticus 2 Chronicles 36:21. According to this chronological calculation, the beginning of this neglect of the observance of the sabbath-year would fall in the beginning of the judgeship of Samuel. . But this is itself unlikely; and still more unlikely is it, that in the time of the judges the sabbath-year had been regularly observed until Samuel; and that during the reigns of the kings David, Solomon, Jehoshaphat, Hezekiah, and Josiah, this celebration remained wholly in abeyance. Until the land had enjoyed her Sabbaths. . haz* when he began to reign, and for three months he reigned in Jerusalem.+ 3 However, the king of Egypt removed him in Jerusalem+ and fined the land a hundred silver+ talents* and a gold talent. 2:1-5; Isaiah 44:28; Isaiah 45-47). ... Help -What Does 2 Chronicles 7:14 Mean (If My people . a. other years, and now it had rest that exact number of years; but The meaning is that during the long years of the exile, the land would enjoy that rest of which it had been defrauded by the neglect of the law concerning the sabbatical years (Leviticus 25:1-7). (l) Who threatened the vengeance of God and 70 years captivity, which he called the sabbaths or rest of the land, Jer 25:11. 2 Chronicles 7:14 If My people, which are called by My name, shall humble themselves, and pray, and seek My face, and turn from their wicked. 22,23. 606-5. year that the city and temple were destroyed, and so just seventy 25:4 ) , which law had been neglected by the Jews, and now, Proud member That is, the Jews were so long servants in Babylon, as in the So some MSS. It is not at all wonderful that Cyrus should have identified the God of Israel with his own deity, especially if he had heard of the prophecies Isaiah 44:28, &c. Such a politic syncretism was the settled practice of the Roman empire in a later age. Chronicles 25:12 ) ( 27:7 ) ( 2 Chronicles 36:21. By causing it to remain uncultivated for seventy years, God gave to the land a time of rest and refreshment, which its inhabitants, so long as they possessed it, had not given it. The methods God takes to call back sinners by his word, by ministers, by conscience, by providences, are all instances of his compassion toward them, and his unwillingness that any should perish. .)? at the beginning of the new year, in spring (2 Chronicles 24:23).It appears, from 2 Kings 25:27-30, that the captivity of Jehoia-chin, which thus began, lasted thirty-seven years, till B.C. But that does not mean that the time for which this rest was granted corresponded to the number of the sabbath-years which had not been observed. To fulfil the word of the Lord by the mouth of Jeremiah That is, the Jews were so long servants in Babylon, as in the preceding verse, to accomplish Jeremiah's prophecy of it, ( 2 Chronicles 25:12) ( 27:7) ( 29:10) until the land had enjoyed her sabbaths; 2 Chronicles 6:35 then may You hear from heaven their prayer and their plea, and may You uphold their cause. Read commentary on this popular Bible verse and understand the real meaning behind God's Word using John Gill's Exposition of the Bible. Ezra 1:1-3; 3 Esdr. Throughout all his kingdom . 3. Until the land had enjoyed her sabbaths.—“Enjoyed” is rāçĕthāh, which Gesenius renders persolvit, “made good,” “discharged,” as a debt. All this happened, not by chance, but “to fulfill the word of the Lord” (36:21). To fulfil the word of the Lord by the mouth of Jeremiah That is, the Jews were so long servants in Babylon, as in the preceding verse, to accomplish Jeremiah's prophecy of it, ( 2 Chronicles 25:12) ( 27:7) ( 29:10) until the land had enjoyed her sabbaths; 2 CHRONICLES Dictionary entry overview: What does 2 Chronicles mean? The passage 2 Chronicles 35:8 has no bearing on this question, because it neither states that the passover had been held according to the precepts of the law till towards the end of the time of the judges, nor that it was no longer celebrated in accordance with the precept from that time until Josiah; it only contains the thought that such a passover as that in Josiah's reign had not been held since the time of the judges: see on the passage. . And the LORD God of their fathers sent warnings to them by His messengers, rising up early and sending them, because He had compassion on His people and on His dwelling place. 2 Chronicles 36:21, ESV: "to fulfill the word of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah, until the land had enjoyed its Sabbaths. (Some Hebrew MSS. Those who escaped the sword were taken captive to Babylon. The word . To fulfil the word of the Lord.] To fulfil the word of the LORD by the mouth of Jeremiah, until the land had enjoyed her sabbaths: all the days of the desolation she rested, THE EDICT OF CYRUS, AUTHORISING THE RETURN. 3, S. 141), to which the eighty years of the reigns of David and Solomon, and the time of Saul and Samuel, must be added to make up the 490 years (see the comment. (Comp. Until the land had enjoyed her sabbaths - Between the time of Moses and the commencement of the captivity, there had been (about) 70 occasions on which the Law of the sabbatical year Leviticus 25:4-7 had been violated. Bertheau, holding this view, fixes upon 1000 b.c., i.e., the time of Solomon, or, as we cannot expect any very great chronological exactitude, the beginning of the kingly government in Israel, as the period after which the rest-years ceased to be regarded.

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